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Trade. From the point of view of mutual benefits for all participants of possibilityTrade expansions were always very great. The first condition of realisation of these
Potential benefits there was an expansion of sphere of a relative free trade, in
Sense of freedom from any interference of the authorities. And, first of all,
Protection against interference of the political authorities, whether it be feudal was required
Lords or as even more often happened since XIV century, the national states. To reach
It was, it is the extremely difficult, as constantly there were burning
The fiscal requirements of the states which are urged on by different military men
The enterprises. Degree of security of trade happened different in various
The states and during the various periods, and a significant part of the initial stage
Modern European history represents constant pulling
Rope between an arising class of businessmen and legitimate authority structures. At
It it is possible to assert that in the Western Europe rather independent class
Businessmen has arisen with rather it ease, than to the east from
Elba, also that in territory of England and Holland this process proceeded easier, than
In France, Spain or in Germany. 1969), On supervision of Lendsa: "Everywhere to the east from
Elba - in Prussia, Poland, pp. 17 - 18, Russia - landowners had such power over
The population that unlimited practice of violence under the relation not only to
Serf,
Position with XVI on a XVIII-th century worsened as the commercial approach To an agricultural production stimulated the strengthened operation
Weak ". David Landes, in these areas where the power of landowners was quite uncontrollable, but also to nominally free people has been everywhere widespread.
Moreover, The Unbound Prometheus (Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press
Possibilities of sovereign masters or their barons to supervise the prices and others
Terms of trade have always been fixed by territorial codes. More precisely Speaking, masters could require observance of rules of the trade fixed The law and custom, only from the citizens. That terms of the exchange were
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