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The right to use the earth in exchange for processing of the domonical earth (the lordly- ). Besides, they were obliged to pay for use of the earth and others Taxes (money or in kind), so that as a result a significant part Made by them came into the hands of the seigneur. According to usual practice of unenclosed plots the processed earths Estates were divided into some fields, and each of them - on narrow strips. Serfs had on a strip in each field. Originally domonical possession Also consisted of the strips scattered on fields. Later has prevailed
The tendency to their association. Ploughing of fields, crops, cultivation and harvesting
Were carried out by work of serfs which worked sometimes collectively, sometimes
Separately.
Neither from the point of view of serfs, nor from the point of view of seigneurs in such system
- economy were not any arbitrariness. The seigneur received the peasants By right of succession, but also they received its and obligations to it on
To the inheritance. This system differed from slavery only that the seigneur had no
The rights to sell the serfs, except as in a situation when he sold Estate, but also, there were traditional restrictions of work, which To it serfs have been obliged. But the fluent serf as was subject to return To the owner, as well as the fluent slave. Thus, the serf not only processed the earth that To supply itself and the family: first of all his life has been entangled Obligations to process the domonical earth. Serf work represented Itself the basic form of the social control: hereditary burden Compulsory labour it was so great that born in this condition it is simple
Had no neither time, nor possibility to become the handicraftsman or the dealer. Later
Trade has had development out of limits it economy, because a merchant Should devote completely the work to trade, acting at the own risk and
Risk and for the sake of personal interests, and anything such could not be in frameworks
- subordinations, moreover during that small time which remains Serf after fulfilment all of them obligations to the seigneur. Pernicious The poverty of living conditions it peasants was summed up by Mark Blok: To the mister as they named it, farmers have been obliged To grant, first, more or less significant part of time:
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