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The establishment of set prices of a bread loaf, but as was the usual approachGrains for market supply on a set price often lacked, it was authorised To change loaf size p. 145,
trans. Sian Reynolds (New York: Harper, Femand Braudel, 1981), The Structure of Everyday Life and Row. And stability
The governments hardly depended on its ability to supply the comprehensible Size of a loaf of bread. Therefore in seaside areas and along the big rivers Inter-regional trade in grain was done by the insistent political Necessity - despite inability of the authorities to save the control over The prices of export-import trade.
Piracy and open markets
As we already saw, XV and XVI centuries were the periods of serious progress in
Shipbuilding and navigation - and this progress has made possible opening and
Colonisation of America. Availability of the seas and oceans had a number of consequences.
First, up to a XIX-th century when competing marine powers have kept
Mutual enmity also have undertaken struggle against pirates and a slave-trade, the control over
Navigation it was impossible. Till these times it was necessary to merchant courts
To arm - for maintenance of own safety, and availability of the weapon on Private courts was a source of threat for safety of other courts.
Secondly, the piracy could be a profitable craft when There were safe bases and the markets for sales stolen. Such bases Were granted by the states, aspiring to undermine maritime trade of others
The people, here again it is possible to mention the Englishman of sir Frensisa Drake and ports
The Muslim North Africa against which in the XIX-th century beginning struggled
The Navies of the USA. Besides, at coast of America and Asia existed The extensive not run in zones, not subordinates to any government: islands Caribbean sea, delta Mississipi, coast of Carolina, island Malayan Archipelago - all these places served as bases for pirates.
Thirdly, attempts of the European governments to assign to itself exclusive
The control over shipping routes was generated by two sources of resistance: from outside
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