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Employing on some qualified employees, were not a rarity "in The end last (XVIII th) and the beginning of this (XIX th) century "- tells- , describing a state of affairs in Oldheme and vicinities, - "many weavers
Possessed spacious weaver's workshops where worked not only set
Adult workers, but also it is a lot of children-pupils "." (S. J. Chapman, "Cotton
Manufacture ", Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th ed. vol. 7, pp. 281 - 301) See
Also its article "Cotton: Marketing and Supply", in the same place and it: The
Lancashire Cotton Industry (Manchester: University Press, 1904).] The first machine tools in the cotton industry were used
For yarn manufacturing. The patent of Arkrajta establishes approximate date of transition
-- 1769. As its cars required a mechanical drive, them
Introduction at first has caused decentralisation of spinning production, which
Has concentrated round dams. It accepts an estimation of contemporaries, According to which in 1788 in the United Kingdom clap manufacturing Served 143 water-mills [Chapman, "Cotton Manufacture", p. 285it]. [And According to A.D.Taylor: "By 1850 the cotton industry was in Tightening process in area of collieries of Lancashire or in served by it Areas; but in this space the rural factory was quite viable ". "Concentration and Specialization in the Lancashire Cotton Industry,
1825 - 1850 ", Economic History Review, N 2: pp. 114 - 122.] But with the invention
The steam engine spinning has returned to cities where the textile was restricted
The industry in which yarn consumers - weavers worked. The organisation of the British textile industry was unusual that firms Here specialised at one any stage of process of manufacturing Fabrics. Instead of building of completely integrated factories, like Steelmaking and (as we will see soon) ceramic productions, British
Development of these regional textile complexes has been facilitated
Distribution of the steam engines which have superseded a water drive. [Forbs
Names clap processing "a kingdom of steam engines" ("Power to 1850", A History of Technology, p. 156). S.D.Chepmen in detail enough considers The unusual organisation of the British textile industry in the articles in Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Cotton Manufacture"and"Cotton: Marketing and Supply ".]
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