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The general changes of a price level are carried out. The vysheotmechennye factsOn uncertainty of the informal markets approximately the same as sellers on
Then stocks, and only then - the prices. The Ekonometrichesky approach to monopoly questions lifts also a problem Book keeping of innovations. Here there are two basic difficulties. In The economic theory expenses on innovations are considered as capital
Investments. At calculation of profits firms should subtract from deduction incomes
On amortisation on means already invested in an innovation, instead of flowing
Innovative expenses. In book keeping practice, however, expenses on
Innovations are not capitalised, and considered at once as the operational expenditure, and
Firms do not try to estimate at all reasonable size of depreciation charges -
And after all no other data at the disposal of economists is present.
Other difficulty that successful innovations conduct to occurrence of the temporary
Monopoly which lasts while or contenders will not manage to copy an innovation,
Or will not expire patent term. In practice nobody challenges necessities To remunerate innovations from profit on such time monopoly. But as for Firms, and for branch it is difficult to define, what part of profit can be
It is carried on the bill of innovations. Many enterprises receive a part of incomes from
Sales of well-known products, and a part - from introduction of innovations.
Connection at one enterprise of new and traditional manufactures and services
Complicates profit reference on the bill of innovations. Partly difficulty is generated
Impossibility of division of joint incomes and costs, and partly
Last innovations. Thus, there is no clear way to divide profit from Sales of familiar products, maybe, even on overcharges, and profit from Innovations. We also cannot standardise the branch data so that To exclude incomes of innovations. As a result, to make comprehended
In market weight, we should accept extremely the doubtful
The assumption that on the average firms can provide to themselves the big share of the market,
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